Supreme Court Upholds Adult’s Right to Marriage, Rejects Parents’ Plea
Supreme Court rejects parents’ plea against daughter’s marriage citing she was not a minor. Chief Justice emphasizes children are not property and defends adult relationships.
The apex court firmly defended an adult’s autonomy in choosing a life partner, rejecting a plea filed by a woman’s parents challenging her marriage. The court highlighted that children are not their parents’ property.
Supreme Court Rejects Parents’ Petition
On Friday, the Supreme Court dismissed a plea by the parents of a woman seeking criminal action against her husband. The petitioners alleged that their daughter was a minor at the time of marriage and had been coerced into the union. However, a bench led by Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar observed that the woman was not a minor during the marriage and the FIR against her husband stemmed from her parents’ refusal to accept their relationship.
“You do not have the right to imprison someone,” Chief Justice Khanna remarked. “You consider your adult child as property. Children are not property.” The bench further noted discrepancies in the birth certificate presented by the parents and declined to entertain the case further.
High Court’s Dismissal of FIR
The matter gained attention after the Madhya Pradesh High Court’s Indore bench quashed an FIR on August 16, 2024, which accused the woman’s husband of kidnapping and sexual assault. The complaint, filed by the woman’s father, alleged that the then 16-year-old girl had been abducted. However, the High Court concluded that the woman was of legal age and had willingly entered into the marriage.
The Supreme Court supported the High Court’s findings, emphasizing the woman’s autonomy and stating it found no reason to interfere with the decision.
Parents’ Allegations of Abduction
The parents claimed that their daughter had been lured and abducted by the accused. Despite these allegations, the investigation revealed that the woman was an adult at the time of her marriage and had acted with her consent. The Supreme Court observed that such cases often stem from societal and familial resistance to inter-caste or inter-community marriages, which is not a valid legal basis to criminalize consensual relationships.
“Parents’ disapproval of their child’s choice of partner cannot become grounds for legal action,” the bench remarked during the proceedings.
Chief Justice’s Stinging Remarks
Chief Justice Khanna’s observations during the hearing reflected a progressive stance on individual rights. “Parents must realize that adult children are entitled to make their own life choices,” he said. “Treating children as possessions to control is fundamentally flawed and unacceptable.”
The court also called out the misuse of legal provisions, such as filing kidnapping cases against the spouse, to disrupt legitimate marriages. The judgment emphasized the importance of distinguishing between coercion and consent in such disputes.
Legal and Social Implications
This ruling reinforces the judiciary’s commitment to upholding individual freedoms while addressing the broader societal issues surrounding arranged and love marriages in India. The judgment serves as a reminder that the legal system cannot be weaponized to enforce personal prejudices.
Legal experts lauded the verdict as a significant step toward safeguarding personal liberties. “This case underscores the principle that every adult has the right to choose their partner without undue interference,” said a senior advocate. The decision is expected to deter similar misuse of legal provisions in the future.
The Road Ahead for Affected Families
While the court has unequivocally supported the woman’s autonomy, the emotional and social ramifications for the families involved cannot be ignored. Counselors emphasize the need for open dialogue between parents and children to bridge generational and cultural gaps. This approach could potentially prevent such conflicts from escalating into legal battles.
Additionally, advocacy groups are urging families to respect the choices of adult members and focus on building supportive relationships rather than imposing control.
