In the aftermath of the devastating terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, where 26 individuals lost their lives, the Indian government has taken a series of stringent measures against Pakistan. These actions include the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, expulsion of Pakistani nationals, and a significant downgrading of diplomatic relations.

Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty, a longstanding water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan brokered by the World Bank in 1960, has been suspended by India. This decision was made following evidence suggesting cross-border involvement in the Pahalgam attack. The treaty had previously withstood multiple conflicts between the two nations, but the recent events have led to its indefinite suspension.

Expulsion of Pakistani Nationals and Visa Cancellations

India has revoked all visas issued to Pakistani nationals under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme. Those currently residing in India under this scheme have been given a 48-hour deadline to leave the country. This move aims to address security concerns and prevent potential threats.

Closure of the Attari-Wagah Border

The Integrated Check Post at the Attari-Wagah border, a crucial land crossing between India and Pakistan, has been closed with immediate effect. Pakistani nationals who entered India legally have been instructed to return through this route by May 1, 2025.

Downgrading of Diplomatic Relations

India has declared Pakistani defense advisors, including those from the army, navy, and air force, as persona non grata, ordering them to leave the country within a week. Additionally, India will withdraw its own military advisors from the Indian High Commission in Islamabad and reduce its diplomatic staff there. These steps signify a substantial downgrading of diplomatic ties between the two nations.

International and Domestic Reactions

The international community has closely monitored these developments. While some nations have expressed concern over the escalating tensions, others have supported India’s right to defend its sovereignty. Domestically, there has been a surge of nationalist sentiment, with citizens demanding strong action against terrorism and those supporting it.

India’s decisive actions following the Pahalgam terror attack underscore its commitment to national security and its zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, expulsion of Pakistani nationals, and downgrading of diplomatic ties mark a significant shift in India-Pakistan relations, reflecting the gravity of the current situation.