In a significant step towards reducing India’s dependency on edible oil imports, the Union Cabinet has approved the launch of the National Mission on Edible Oils. The initiative aims to boost domestic oilseed production, reduce import reliance, and ensure the nation moves towards self-sufficiency in edible oil production. This comes at a time when rising global prices and import costs have put considerable pressure on the Indian economy, especially affecting consumers.

The mission is part of the government’s larger efforts to promote Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) and seeks to revamp the country’s agricultural strategy in the oilseed sector. Currently, India imports nearly 60% of its edible oil needs, which makes it highly susceptible to global market fluctuations. The National Mission on Edible Oils will focus on increasing oilseed production, enhancing oil extraction technology, and supporting farmers involved in oilseed cultivation.

Aiming for Self-Reliance

Under this mission, the government aims to increase oilseed production by a significant margin over the next few years. Union Minister for Agriculture, Narendra Singh Tomar, stated that the mission will encompass the entire oilseed ecosystem, from improving farming techniques to supporting processing industries. He emphasized the need to reduce import dependency and ensure that Indian farmers benefit from the growing demand for edible oils.

“The National Mission on Edible Oils will not only help the country achieve self-reliance but also empower our farmers by ensuring they get better returns for their crops,” said the Minister. He added that the mission will include financial assistance and technological support for farmers, especially those involved in cultivating crops like mustard, sunflower, and soybeans.

Reducing Import Dependency

India currently imports millions of tonnes of palm oil, soy oil, and sunflower oil every year, which has led to a substantial outflow of foreign exchange. The mission aims to bring down the country’s reliance on these imports by encouraging the domestic production of oilseeds. According to experts, the current edible oil market in India is valued at approximately ?1.4 trillion, with demand increasing annually.

The mission will also focus on developing domestic oil palm plantations. The government plans to provide subsidies and support to oil palm farmers, especially in northeastern states and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which have been identified as ideal regions for oil palm cultivation. The push for oil palm is seen as a key element of this mission, as oil palm yields significantly more oil per hectare than other oilseed crops.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the government’s ambitious goals, there are several challenges to achieving self-reliance in edible oils. India’s oilseed productivity has historically been lower than that of major oil-producing countries. Experts believe that substantial investment in technology, research, and development will be required to bridge this gap. Moreover, it will take time for farmers to shift towards oilseed crops on a large scale and for domestic production to meet demand.

The government, however, remains optimistic. “This mission will give farmers the tools they need to produce high-quality oilseeds, and with the right policy support, we are confident of reducing our import dependence in the near future,” added Minister Tomar.

The approval of the National Mission on Edible Oils marks a crucial step in the country’s journey toward agricultural self-reliance, while simultaneously addressing the growing demand for edible oils in the domestic market.

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