Guru Purnima is a principal day in Sanatan Dharma, celebrated with reverence and devotion. According to Sanatan culture, the full moon of the month of Ashadh is known as Guru Purnima. The term ‘Guru’ is derived from the words ‘Gu’, meaning darkness or ignorance, and ‘Ru’, meaning light. Thus, a Guru is one who dispels ignorance and leads their disciples towards enlightenment and knowledge.

The Significance of Guru Purnima

In our religious texts, it is emphasized that by the grace of a Guru, one can attain the vision of God. Nothing is achievable without the blessings of a Guru. Adiguru Parmeshwar Shiva, in the form of Dakshinamurthy, imparted Shiva Gyan (knowledge) to all the Rishi Munis (sages) as disciples. Guru Purnima is celebrated in his memory, honoring the profound contributions of spiritual teachers.

Why is This Day Called Vyas Purnima?

Guru Purnima is dedicated to all spiritual and academic gurus who have contributed to personality development and enlightenment based on Karma Yoga, sharing their wisdom without seeking monetary compensation. This day is celebrated by followers of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist religions in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It falls on the full moon day of the month of Ashadh according to the Hindu calendar. This day is also celebrated as Vyas Purnima, marking the birthday of Ved Vyas, the author of the Mahabharata, hence the name Vyas Purnima.

When is Guru Purnima in 2024?

This year, the full moon of Ashadh month falls on 21st July 2024, so Guru Purnima will be celebrated on this day. The full moon date starts from 05:59 PM on 20th July and ends at 03:46 PM on 21st July. This day is marked by special prayers, rituals, and celebrations to honor the gurus.

Why is the Full Moon of Ashadh Called Guru Purnima?

The full moon of the month of Ashadh is known as Guru Purnima because it is dedicated to the worship of gurus. It marks the beginning of the rainy season when wandering saints stay at one place and disseminate knowledge. These four months, known as Chaturmas, are ideal for study as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, providing a conducive environment for learning. It is believed that just as the land rejuvenates and gains the power to produce crops after the rain, seekers gain knowledge, peace, devotion, and yoga power by being in the presence of their Guru.

Whose Birthday is Celebrated on Guru Purnima?

On the full moon day of Ashadh month, Lord Shiva, in the form of Dakshinamurthy, imparted the ultimate knowledge of the Vedas to the four Manasputras of Brahma. Additionally, this day marks the birthday of Maharishi Krishnadvaipayana Ved Vyas, the great scholar who authored the Mahabharata. Ved Vyas is revered as Adiguru (the first guru), and in his honor, Guru Purnima is also known as Vyas Purnima. Moreover, Sant Gheesadas, a disciple of Kabirdas and a prominent figure of the Bhakti movement, was also born on this day.

Guru Purnima is a time for reflection, gratitude, and reverence for the guiding lights in our lives who lead us from darkness to enlightenment. It is a celebration of the eternal bond between the guru and the disciple, highlighting the importance of knowledge, devotion, and spiritual growth in Sanatan Dharma.