Christopher Bosso, a professor of public policy at Northeastern University, says, “If you spend $100 billion on something, you're going to have some leaks,” referring to the annual SNAP budget, according to the newspaper El Nuevo Dia.

SNAP Program Facts and Figures

The Trump administration has requested individual beneficiary data from states, including Social Security numbers, dates of birth, and immigration status, to detect potential fraud.

While Republican states have complied, most Democratic-led states are resorting to the courts due to privacy concerns.

Forms of SNAP Fraud

SNAP fraud can be perpetrated in several ways:

According to USDA estimates, fraud and the errors could amount to as much as $9 billion annually, although independent experts believe the current figure could be even higher.

Complete Review

Mark Haskins, former head of investigations at the USDA, believes the system needs a complete overhaul, including reducing the number of authorized retailers and requiring more frequent recertification of participants. For her part, Patricia Anderson, An economist at Dartmouth College states that widespread fraud is difficult to justify, given that potential gains per beneficiary are limited. Some beneficiaries also report theft of their benefits through "skimmers" and difficulties recertifying their eligibility,which affects the food security of vulnerable families. A skimmer is an illegal device that criminals place on payment terminals, ATMs, or card readers (such as SNAP EBT cards) to copy information from the card's magnetic stripe when someone swipes it.