More than a dozen Republican legislators have endorsed a bill sponsored by Representative Chip Roy of Texas that proposes pausing immigration to the United States until the conditions linked to social benefits and the various legal pathways to enter the country are reviewed.

So far, eight Republican congressmen have formally joined as co-sponsors. Seven signed the initiative when it was introduced in November, while an eighth legislator joined in December, after the bill was referred to the House Judiciary Committee. The bill has garnered attention within the Republican Party, which maintains immigration as a central pillar of its political agenda. However, internal differences persist regarding how to address the issue and what measures are most effective in curbing migration flows. In this context, Newsweek reported that it requested comment from the office of Speaker of the House Mike Johnson of Louisiana via an after-hours email, but has not yet received an official response. For the initiative's proponents, immigration is one of the main causes of the country's economic and social problems. However, the Republican debate has intensified around legal entry mechanisms and their impact on the labor market.

Visa Debate and Historical Background

One of the most controversial points is the use of the H-1B visa, which allows U.S. companies to temporarily hire highly skilled foreign workers. This program is widely used by the technology sector and has approved around 400,000 visas through renewals and new applications.

Roy introduced his proposal around the same time that Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene pushed a separate bill to phase out the H-1B program.Both proposals reflect the growing rejection by a sector of the Republican Party of the current legal immigration system. The Texas legislator defended his bill during an interview on Fox News, where he asserted that the combination of open borders and abuses in legal programs has generated negative consequences. “The truth is that, in the current situation with open borders and the abuse of legal visas, there are people receiving social assistance,” Roy stated. In his argument, Roy maintained that the United States already resorted to an immigration freeze in the 1920s. However, experts point out that these were restrictions through national quotas, such as the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924, which favored certain groups and excluded Asian immigrants. The initiative, known as HR 6225 or the 2025 PAUSE Act, currently has nine signatories. Among them are Chip Roy, Andy Biggs, Keith Self, Andrew Ogles, Lauren Boebert, Brandon Gill, Randy Fine, Elijah Crane, and Byron Donalds, who was the last to join on December 1. In addition to legislative backing, the project has received support from organizations such as the Immigration Accountability Project, Citizens for the Renewal of America, and the National Center for Immigration Enforcement, which are pushing for more restrictive reform of the U.S. immigration system.