In many cities, it's common to see dogs tied to a post, fence, or sign while their owners go into a store "for a few minutes." Although this practice may seem common, California has specific regulations governing how and when a dog's movements can be restricted. State legislation aims to prevent situations that could jeopardize the animal's well-being. For this reason, authorities have established clear rules regarding the use of chains, ropes, or other methods to restrain pets. What does California law say about tethering dogs? According to Shouse Law, California Health and Safety Code section 122335 regulates what are known as "dog tethering laws." This law states that it is illegal to tie, chain, or otherwise restrain a dog to a stationary object, such as a kennel, tree, or fence. The law considers that these practices can affect the animal's health and safety if used permanently or for extended periods. Examples of actions prohibited by this regulation include:

These restrictions are part of a broader set of animal protection laws that also include regulations against cruelty and abandonment of pets.

Does this mean you can't leave your dog outside a store?

Not necessarily. The law includes some exceptions that allow a dog to be restrained for short periods and under specific circumstances.

One of the most relevant states that a dog can be tied up for a reasonable time while a person performs a temporary task. This means that, in certain cases, leaving a dog outside a store for a few minutes could be considered legal if certain conditions are met.

For example, the animal must not be exposed to danger, extreme heat, traffic, or situations that could cause it stress or harm.

There are also other exceptions, such as when the dog is attached to a running line or pulley system that allows it to move, when in camping areas that require it or in activities related to agriculture or herding.

Fines and penalties for violating the law

A violation of section 122335 of the Health and Safety Code can be considered a “wobbler,” meaning the prosecutor can treat the case as either an infraction or a misdemeanor, depending on the severity of the situation.

Penalties may include:

However, for a conviction, prosecutors must prove that the person tied or restrained the dog to a fixed object and that this action was not within the exceptions permitted by law.

Generally speaking, many animal welfare experts recommend avoiding this practice whenever possible and opting to take the pet to places where it is allowed or leaving it at home if it is a brief visit to a store.