Thousands of people seeking to obtain a commercial license to drive trucks or buses in Texas will face a major change from now on: the theory tests to obtain a commercial license (CDL) will no longer be able to be taken in Spanish.

The measure was announced by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS), which explained that the change responds to new federal guidelines regarding English proficiency requirements for commercial drivers.

For many Hispanic workers, especially those looking to enter the transportation industry, the decision could represent a new challenge in a sector already facing a driver shortage.

What exactly changes

Until now, Texas allowed knowledge tests for a business license to be taken in both English and Spanish.

Starting June 1, all tests to obtain a CDL or commercial learner's permit must be completed in English only. The measure does not affect practical driving tests, which were already carried out exclusively in English.

State officials say the change is intended to align with federal standards that require commercial drivers to be able to read traffic signs, understand instructions and communicate with traffic safety officers.

An industry with a strong Latin presence

The news generates special attention in Texas because a significant part of the transportation workforce is made up of Hispanic and immigrant workers.

In recent months, the state had already tightened various rules related to business licenses for certain immigrant groups, causing concern in sectors linked to transportation and logistics.

Some critics argue that the new requirements could make it difficult for people with driving experience but limited English skills to access well-paying jobs.

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The authorities' argument

Proponents of the measure say the ability to communicate in English is critical to road safety.

Federal standards for commercial drivers require those who operate heavy vehicles to be able to read traffic signs, complete paperwork, and respond to instructions during inspections or roadside checks.

According to the DPS, the elimination of the Spanish option seeks to ensure that all applicants meet these requirements from the beginning of the process.

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Texas is not the only state

Texas is not alone in this trend. Florida implemented a similar policy this year and began requiring all driver's license exams to be administered only in English. The decision drew strong criticism from civil rights organizations and immigrant support groups.

Meanwhile, debate continues to grow in different states about how to balance road safety demands with access to employment for immigrant communities that play a key role in sectors such as transportation and logistics.