People with delinquent student debt will receive their tax refunds
The federal government has paused forced collections on student loans, meaning people in arrears will receive their tax refunds
For those with delinquent federal student loans, the upcoming tax season will not bring the financial blow many feared. The federal government has decided to temporarily pause forced collections, allowing these taxpayers to receive their tax refunds, at least for now. On Friday, January 16, the U.S. Department of Education announced it would delay the reactivation of involuntary collection measures. These include administrative wage garnishment and the Treasury Compensation Program, which authorizes the withholding of tax refunds to pay outstanding student debt. Although the agency did not specify how long this pause will last, the announcement represents significant relief for millions of borrowers. The main fear was that, with the end of pandemic-era support, tax refunds would be automatically withheld during the 2026 tax season. This change comes at a crucial time. Many taxpayers are expected to receive substantial refunds, which could stimulate spending and support the economy. However, without this decision, millions of people in arrears would have lost that money before it even appeared in their accounts. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government suspended both payments and collection actions on student loans. With the gradual dismantling of that program, wage garnishments and tax withholdings were set to return, impacting those who had not yet brought their accounts up to date. The announced pause comes after intense pressure from borrower advocacy organizations. In January, several groups sent an urgent letter to the Department of Education warning of what they called “an unprecedented default crisis.” Aissa Canchola Banez, policy director at Protect Borrowers,He noted that the previous plan would have been economically reckless and would have put nearly 9 million delinquent borrowers at risk of even greater debt. “After months of pressure and numerous horror stories from borrowers, the Trump administration says it has abandoned plans to take hard-earned money directly from paychecks and tax refunds,” Canchola told CBS News. The National Consumer Law Center also reacted positively. Abby Shafroth, the organization’s advocacy director, said the move “throws a lifeline to working-class and middle-class families.” “They are caved in under the weight of outdated student loan policies that do not reflect today’s high cost of living,” Shafroth added. Shafroth emphasized that the current protections were established decades ago. Currently, only $217.50 per week is protected from wage garnishment, a figure set in 2009. In the case of Social Security, the protected limit is $750 per month, established in 1996. According to the Department of Education, the pause will allow progress on reforms included in the Working Families Tax Cuts Act, passed last year. These reforms aim to simplify repayment plans and offer a second chance to rehabilitate delinquent loans. The law reduces the number of available repayment plans and makes it easier to choose between a standard plan or one based on income. It also creates a new plan that eliminates uncollected interest when payments are made on time. This program will be available starting July 1, 2026. Although collections are paused, the Department of Education clarified that debts will continue to be reported to credit bureaus. Therefore, borrowers are advised to contact their loan servicer and explore payment options before collection measures are reactivated.

