Pope Leo XIV launched his strongest criticism yet of the war involving the United States and Israel in Iran, denouncing the “illusion of omnipotence” that he said is fueling the conflict.

During a vigil held in In St. Peter's Basilica, the pontiff called on political leaders to halt hostilities and commit to dialogue: “Stop the idolatry of self and money! Stop the ostentation of power! Stop war!” Although the pontiff, the first American pope in history, did not directly mention Donald Trump, the tone of his words was interpreted as a critique of Washington's rhetoric. This was because he questioned the use of military and economic power as instruments of domination: “It is here that we find a bulwark against that illusion of omnipotence that surrounds us and that is becoming increasingly unpredictable and aggressive.” He also denounced the use of religious arguments to justify violence: “Even the holy Name of God… is being dragged into discourses about death.” The Pope's statements come in a context where political leaders have invoked faith to support their military actions.

US officials, including Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, have framed the conflict in religious terms, defending America's role as a Christian nation against its adversaries.

In response, Leo XIV was unequivocal: “God does not bless any war, much less those who drop bombs.”

In the early weeks of the conflict, the pontiff had maintained a more moderate stance, limiting himself to general calls for peace. However, his discourse has evolved toward a more direct condemnation.

Days earlier, he described the threat to annihilate Iranian civilization as “truly unacceptable,” referring to statements by Trump.

Thus,This latest message confirms a hardening of the Vatican's tone in the face of the escalating conflict. The ceremony at the Vatican included the recitation of the rosary, biblical readings, and a global call to prayer, replicated in churches in various countries. The Pope emphasized the spiritual value of these actions: “Praying for peace is breaking the demonic cycle of evil.” The Archbishop of Tehran, Cardinal Dominique Joseph Mathieu, was present at the ceremony, as well as diplomatic representatives from the United States, reflecting the international dimension of the conflict.